The long history of the Italian monarchy continued until 1946, when a popular referendum ended the rule of the royal family. While Italy is now a democracy, the Italian people and government remain proud of their royal heritage and the architectural wonders that commemorate it. As a country with a legendary artistic past, it should come as no surprise that the palaces of Italy are some of the most beautiful and architecturally impressive buildings in the world.
Reggia di Caserta
- The Reggia di Caserta, located 20 miles from Naples, is the largest royal palace in the world. With more than 1,200 rooms, 24 deluxe state suites, a massive park with waterfalls and several gardens, the palace is packed with art and sculptures. The Reggia di Caserta was built in the 18th century for the Bourbon royal family based in Naples. A glorious example of the baroque style of architecture, the Reggia di Caserta was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. A popular tourist attraction, the palace has been featured in many Hollywood films, including the “Star Wars” prequel trilogy.
Palazzo D’Anna-Petrarolo
- Chosen by “Hello” magazine as one of the world’s most beautiful palaces, the Palazzo D’Anna-Petrarolo in Puglia provides a perfect example of the elegant homes of Italian aristocrats. Constructed in the 18th century by architect Mauro Manieri, the palace has a colorful history. While initially a residence, it later served as an orphanage and an inn. The palace was completely restored and reopened in 1997 as the Patria Palace Lecce Hotel. Guests can enjoy the palace's 63 different rooms and suites, which have been decorated with murals by artist John Dugan.
Castello di Racconigi
- Located in the Piemonte region of northwest Italy, the Castello di Racconigi is one of the oldest extant palaces in the world. An Italian noble built the structure around 1000 A.D. and gave it to a local order of Cistercian monks. The Royal House of Savoy acquired the palace in the 16th century and commissioned a renovation from famed architect Guarino Guarini. Umberto II, the final King of Italy, was born at Racconigi in 1904. As king, he transformed the palace into a repository for more than 3,000 paintings now on display as part of the palace museum and park, which are open to visitors.
Scuola Grande di San Rocco
- Venice, with its history and artistic pedigree, has no shortage of impressive buildings. Many aristocratic families built summer palaces in Venice, and “Swide” magazine chose the Scuola Grande di San Rocco as one of the most beautiful. Its history is different from that of other Venetian palaces. Constructed in 1478, this palace was built through a collection among wealthy Venetians to honor Saint Roch, revered as a protector against the plagues that so often ravaged the seaside city. Today, tourists can visit the palace to appreciate this history and view its artwork collection, which contains many of the most famous works of Renaissance painter Tintoretto.
