Belgrade translates as “White City,” a name most likely derived from the impressive fortress rising above the surrounding river waters. It is Serbia’s capital and largest city, and one of its most popular tourist destinations. Visitors will notice Belgrade's architecture is a marriage of socialist blocks and art-nouveau-inspired buildings, and may also observe relics left behind from the Ottoman Empire and Habsburg Monarchy, both of which have left their imprint on the city. Nestled at the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers, this historic city contains a variety of culturally enriching places worth a visit.
Belgrade Fortress
- Built during the second century, this fortress served as a permanent military camp for the Fourth Flavian Legion. The structure was rebuilt in the sixth century, after it had been decimated by Goths and Huns, but was then demolished again a century later by the Avars and Slavs. This destruction and reconstruction continued into the 18th century, when it was rebuilt three final times. Today the fortress serves as an icon of Belgrade’s history and one of its most recognizable landmarks. It sits on a ridge overlooking the Sava and Danube, as well as one of Belgrade’s largest parks, Kalemegdan. The fortress is open daily and free to the public. Take advantage of the free tours offered, explore on your own, or rent an audio device from the gift shop for a small fee. The audio guides are available in six languages, including English.
Ada Ciganlija
- The island of Ada Ciganlija lies near the mouth of the Sava, only about 2 ½ miles from Belgrade’s city center, accessible by car via Route 19. Much of the island is covered by a deciduous forest, but the beach on the left bank is particularly popular during the summer. Visitors and locals alike come in droves for swimming, rowing, kayaking, water polo and even sailing competitions. Those who prefer dry land have more than 50 open-air sports grounds to choose from, including a golf course and various athletic courts, as well as lines of bohemian shops, bowling alleys and miniature golf. Dining options include floating restaurants and other rustic eateries.
Saint Petka’s Chapel
- Located in the Upper Town of Belgrade Fortress, this chapel is said to have been built over a spring that bestowed miracles to those who came into contact with it, particularly women. Perhaps the most spectacular features of this building are the mosaics that cover the interior walls and arches. These works of art were created by the artist Duro Radulovic between 1980 and 1983.
Nikola Tesla Museum
- Science and history buffs may want to make a stop at this museum, named after the Serbian-American electrical engineer and inventor Nikola Tesla, and located in a residential villa in the central area of Belgrade. The museum houses thousands of Tesla’s inherited documents, books and journals, photos, plans and drawings, as well as collections of his personal, technical and memorial objects. The museum is open during the day from Tuesday to Friday, and has reduced hours on Saturday and Sunday.
Skadarlija
- Dubbed the “Montmartre of Belgrade,” this bohemian quarter, centered on Skadarska Street, was first settled in the 1830s by Gypsies, and was referred to as the Gypsy Quarter until 1872. Now the downtown area is home to cobbled streets, Balkan taverns, cafes and art galleries. Meander through Skadarlija and encounter street musicians in traditional Serb costumes playing Serbian brass or traditional urban music.
